4 Important Periodontal Treatments for Your Gum Health From Your Lake Forest Dentist

Healthy gums are necessary for a healthy mouth, so periodontal treatments are important. Whether you currently have gum disease or simply want to prevent it, you can find a treatment that meets your needs.

1. Professional cleaning

People often fail to realize that a professional cleaning is a periodontal treatment. While dentists and dental hygienists ensure the teeth are clean, they also take care of the gums.

Cleaning as a preventative measure

For many people, two dental cleanings a year is enough to prevent gum disease. Dental cleanings are also used as a way to reverse gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can turn into gum disease, so this is very important.

2. Scaling and root planing

Scaling and root planing is the phrase used for a deep cleaning underneath the gumline. This is the first line of defense when patients have gum disease. It is important to undergo this treatment during the early stages of gum disease to prevent it from progressing.

Scaling

The process begins with scaling. The dentist removes plaque and tartar that has built up in the periodontal pockets.

Root planing

That is followed by root planing. The dentist smoothes the surfaces of the roots so the gum tissue can reattach to it. Medication is often placed in the periodontal pocket during this procedure to promote healing.

3. Pocket reduction surgery

If scaling and root planing fail to prevent the progression of the gum disease, the dentist might recommend pocket reduction surgery. Periodontal pockets hold on to infection-causing plaque and bacteria, and by reducing the size of the pockets, the disease is much easier to control.

What to expect during pocket reduction surgery

During pocket reduction surgery, the dentist lifts the gums back and cleans out all the bacteria. If the bones are damaged, the dentist will also smooth them out.

The dentist replaces the gum tissue so it sits firmly against the teeth — this makes it much more difficult for bacteria to enter the pocket.

4. Bone grafts

Gum disease destroys the bones that are needed to stabilize the teeth. If the bone becomes too weak, a bone graft might be needed. Grafts stimulate bone growth and help stabilize the teeth. This reduces the likelihood that the teeth will become loose and fall out due to gum disease.

What to expect during a bone graft

Dentists begin the procedure by folding back the gums and cleaning out the bacteria. Rough surfaces on the teeth are also smoothed during this process. Then, the bone material is placed under the gums.

The road to gum health

Periodontal treatments are necessary, so you can have healthy gums. Start with regular cleanings at your dentist's office. If you still have issues with your gums, you might need a scaling and root planing procedure, pocket reduction surgery or bone grafts. Your dentist will talk you through your treatment plan, so you can get the healthy gums you want and need.

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